See besmitan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "besmut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"be-",
"be-#Old_English"
],
[
"smītan",
"smitan#Old_English"
],
[
"beschmutzen",
"beschmutzen#German"
],
[
"beschmeißen",
"beschmeißen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "smītan",
"t2": "smear, pollute"
},
"expansion": "be- + smītan (“smear, pollute”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmutzen"
},
"expansion": "German beschmutzen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + smītan (“smear, pollute”). Compare German beschmutzen, beschmeißen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmītan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītan",
"links": [
[
"besmītan",
"besmitan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītenne",
"links": [
[
"besmītenne",
"besmitenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīte",
"links": [
[
"besmīte",
"besmite#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmāt",
"links": [
[
"besmāt",
"besmat#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītst",
"links": [
[
"besmītst",
"besmitst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītt",
"links": [
[
"besmītt",
"besmitt#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīt",
"links": [
[
"besmīt",
"besmit#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmāt",
"links": [
[
"besmāt",
"besmat#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītaþ",
"links": [
[
"besmītaþ",
"besmitaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīte",
"links": [
[
"besmīte",
"besmite#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīten",
"links": [
[
"besmīten",
"besmiten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīt",
"links": [
[
"besmīt",
"besmit#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītaþ",
"links": [
[
"besmītaþ",
"besmitaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītende",
"links": [
[
"besmītende",
"besmitende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmītan"
},
"expansion": "besmītan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmītan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to besmut, defile, pollute, dirty"
],
"id": "en-besmitan-ang-verb-mZURxw4D",
"links": [
[
"besmut",
"besmut"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsmiː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "besmitan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "besmut"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"be-",
"be-#Old_English"
],
[
"smītan",
"smitan#Old_English"
],
[
"beschmutzen",
"beschmutzen#German"
],
[
"beschmeißen",
"beschmeißen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "smītan",
"t2": "smear, pollute"
},
"expansion": "be- + smītan (“smear, pollute”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmutzen"
},
"expansion": "German beschmutzen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + smītan (“smear, pollute”). Compare German beschmutzen, beschmeißen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmītan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītan",
"links": [
[
"besmītan",
"besmitan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītenne",
"links": [
[
"besmītenne",
"besmitenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīte",
"links": [
[
"besmīte",
"besmite#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmāt",
"links": [
[
"besmāt",
"besmat#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītst",
"links": [
[
"besmītst",
"besmitst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītt",
"links": [
[
"besmītt",
"besmitt#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīt",
"links": [
[
"besmīt",
"besmit#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmāt",
"links": [
[
"besmāt",
"besmat#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītaþ",
"links": [
[
"besmītaþ",
"besmitaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīte",
"links": [
[
"besmīte",
"besmite#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīten",
"links": [
[
"besmīten",
"besmiten#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmīt",
"links": [
[
"besmīt",
"besmit#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītaþ",
"links": [
[
"besmītaþ",
"besmitaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmītende",
"links": [
[
"besmītende",
"besmitende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmiten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmītan"
},
"expansion": "besmītan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmītan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to besmut, defile, pollute, dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"besmut",
"besmut"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsmiː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "besmitan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besmitan meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.